Advantage and Disadvantage of LinkedList
1. Singly LinkedList example
2. Doubly LinkedList example
3. Multiply LinkedList example
4. Circular LinkedList example
Purpose of a LinkedList
LinkedList is a data structure used to store a sequence of elements where each element is connected to the next one through a pointer. Its primary purpose is to efficiently support dynamic insertion and deletion of elements at both ends (head and tail) of the list Advantage and Disadvantage of LinkedList.
Advantages of LinkedList
1. Dynamic Size: LinkedList can grow or shrink dynamically as elements are added or removed, making it suitable for scenarios where the size of the collection is unpredictable.
2. Efficient Insertion and Deletion: LinkedList provides constant-time performance for insertion and deletion of elements at both ends of the list, unlike arrays, which may require shifting elements.
3. Bidirectional Traversal: LinkedList supports efficient bidirectional traversal, allowing easy navigation both forward and backward through the elements.
4. Memory Efficiency: LinkedList consumes memory more efficiently than arrays for large collections, as it only allocates memory for elements when they are added to the list.
Table of Contents
Disadvantages of LinkedList
1. Slower Access by Index: Accessing elements by index in a LinkedList requires traversing the list from the beginning or end, which can be slower compared to arrays.
2. More Memory Overhead: LinkedList has more memory overhead per element compared to arrays due to the additional memory required for storing references to the next and previous nodes.
3. Lack of Random Access: LinkedList does not provide constant-time access to elements by index, which may be a disadvantage in scenarios where random access to elements is frequen Advantage and Disadvantage of LinkedList.t.
Types of LinkedList
1. Singly LinkedList: Each node in a singly linked list contains a reference to the next node in the sequence.
2. Doubly LinkedList: Each node in a doubly linked list contains references to both the next and previous nodes in the sequence.
3. Multiply LinkedList: A multiply linked list is a variation where each node can have references to multiple next nodes or multiple previous nodes.
4. Circular LinkedList: In a circular linked list, the last node points back to the first node, creating a circular structure.
Example:
java
import java.util.LinkedList;
// Singly LinkedList example
public class SinglyLinkedListExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating a Singly LinkedList
LinkedList<String> singlyLinkedList = new LinkedList<>();
// Add elements to the list
singlyLinkedList.add("A");
singlyLinkedList.add("B");
singlyLinkedList.add("C");
}
}
java
import java.util.LinkedList;
// Doubly LinkedList example
public class DoublyLinkedListExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating a Doubly LinkedList
LinkedList<String> doublyLinkedList = new LinkedList<>();
// Add elements to the list
doublyLinkedList.add("X");
doublyLinkedList.add("Y");
doublyLinkedList.add("Z");
}
}
java
// Multiply LinkedList example
public class MultiplyLinkedListExample {
// Node definition for Multiply LinkedList
static class Node {
int data;
Node[] next; // Multiple next nodes
public Node(int data, int numOfNextNodes) {
this.data = data;
next = new Node[numOfNextNodes];
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating a Multiply LinkedList
Node node1 = new Node(1, 2);
Node node2 = new Node(2, 1);
Node node3 = new Node(3, 3);
}
}
java
import java.util.LinkedList;
// Circular LinkedList example
public class CircularLinkedListExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating a Circular LinkedList
LinkedList<String> circularLinkedList = new LinkedList<>();
// Add elements to the list
circularLinkedList.add("X");
circularLinkedList.add("Y");
circularLinkedList.add("Z");
// Making it circular
circularLinkedList.getLast().setNext(circularLinkedList.getFirst());
}
}
Advantage and Disadvantage of LinkedList examples
These examples demonstrate different types of LinkedList in Java, including singly linked list, doubly linked list, multiply linked list, and circular linked list. Each type has its unique characteristics and is suitable for specific use cases.