Custom Tags in JSP created

Custom Tags in JSP created

Note: below are Creating Custom Tags in JSP, give coding example for below tags

  • Creating the Tag Handler Class
  • Creating the TLD File
  • Creating the JSP File

Custom tags in JSP are created using three main steps:

  1. Creating the Tag Handler Class
  2. Creating the Tag Library Descriptor (TLD) File
  3. Creating the JSP File

Custom Tags in JSP

Let’s go through each step with coding examples.

1. Creating the Tag Handler Class

The tag handler class defines the behavior of the custom tag. It extends TagSupport or BodyTagSupport and overrides the appropriate methods.

Example
Example: HelloTag.java

java
package com.example;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
import java.io.IOException;
	
public class HelloTag extends TagSupport {
    @Override
    public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
        try {
            pageContext.getOut().print("Hello, Custom Tag!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new JspException("Error: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return SKIP_BODY; // Skip the body content of the tag
    }
}


2. Creating the Tag Library Descriptor (TLD) File

The TLD file describes the custom tags and maps them to their handler classes. Example: mytags.tld

    Example
    xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
                                http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd"
            version="2.1">
        <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
        <jsp-version>2.1</jsp-version>
        <short-name>mytags</short-name>
        <uri>http://example.com/tags</uri>
    
        <tag>
            <name>helloTag</name>
            <tag-class>com.example.HelloTag</tag-class>
            <body-content>empty</body-content>
        </tag>
    </taglib>
    

    3. Creating the JSP File

    The JSP file uses the custom tag by importing the tag library and then using the custom tag in the JSP page.

      Example
      Example: index.jsp
      
      jsp
      <%@ taglib uri="http://example.com/tags" prefix="ex" %>
      <!DOCTYPE html>
      <html>
      <head>
          <title>Custom Tag Example</title>
      </head>
      <body>
          <h1>Using Custom Tags in JSP</h1>
          <ex:helloTag />
      </body>
      </html>
      
      
      

      Explanation

      1.  Creating the Tag Handler Class :

      • The HelloTag class extends TagSupport.
      • The doStartTag method is overridden to define the custom behavior of the tag. In this case, it prints “Hello, Custom Tag!” to the JSP page’s output.
      • The method returns SKIP_BODY to indicate that the tag does not have a body.

      2.  Creating the TLD File :

      •  The mytags.tld file defines the tag library.
      •  It specifies the tag name (helloTag), the handler class (com.example.HelloTag), and the body content type (empty).

      3.  Creating the JSP File :

      •  The index.jsp file imports the tag library using the <%@ taglib %> directive.
      •  It uses the custom tag <ex:helloTag /> to include the output defined in the HelloTag class.

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